Nigeria: Facts & Stats

TRANSPORTATION

Roads:

Nigeria has the largest road network in West Africa and the second largest south of the Sahara, with roughly 108,000 km of surfaced roads in 1990. However they are poorly maintained and are often cited as a cause for the country’s high rate of traffic fatalities. In 2004 Nigeria’s Federal Roads Maintenance Agency (FERMA) began to patch the 32,000-kilometre federal roads network, and in 2005 FERMA initiated a more substantial rehabilitation. The rainy season and poor equipment pose challenges to road maintenance.

International highways

Nigeria's strategic location and size results in four routes of the Trans-African Highway network using its national road system:

• The Trans-Sahara Highway to Algeria is almost complete but border security issues may hamper its use in the short term.
• The Trans-Sahelian Highway to Dakar is substantially complete.
• The Trans-West African Coastal Highway starts in Nigeria, connecting it westwards to Benin, Togo, Ghana and Côte d'Ivoire with feeder highways to landlocked Burkina Faso and Mali. When construction in Liberia and Sierra Leone is finished, the highway will continue 7 other ECOWAS nations further west.
• The Lagos-Mombasa Highway has been awaited for many decades to kick-start trade across the continent. It does provide improved highway links to neighbouring Cameroon but its continuation across DR Congo to East Africa is lacking, as are highways from Cameroon to Central Africa and Southern Africa which could boost trade within the continent.

Railroads:

The two main routes are from Lagos to Kano (via Ibadan–Oyo–Ogbombosho–Kaduna–Zaria); and from Port Harcourt to Maiduguri (via Aba–Enugu–Makurdi–Jos). These two lines link up Kaduna and Kafanchan. There is also a branch line from Zaria to Gusau and Kaura Namoda.

A daily service runs on both main routes. Sleeping cars are available, which must be booked in advance. There are three classes and some trains have restaurant cars and air conditioning. Trains are generally slower and less reliable than buses, but cheaper.

Aviation:

There are 22 airports in Nigeria with paved runways. Of these, four are international airports. There are also 21 airstrips built mainly by the Nigerian air force and multinational oil companies scattered around the country.

The Federal Government owns and operates all the airports in Nigeria through its regulatory body, the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria. Recently, a bill that allows for the construction, ownership and commercial operation of airports by private establishments has been passed into law.

Airports:

International airports:

• Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport
• Mallam Aminu Kano International Airport
• Murtala Muhammed International Airport
• Port Harcourt International Airport

Major domestic airports:

• Margaret Ekpo International Airport
• Akanu Ibiam International Airport
• Yakubu Gowon Airport
• Kaduna Airport
• Maiduguri International Airport
• Sadiq Abubakar III International Airport
• Yola Airport

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